Japanese Numbers 1–100: Kanji, Kana and Romaji
🇯🇵 Japanese · 100 cards · A1 · by Haruka Sato
Japanese numbers are built from about ten kanji, so once you own 1–10 the rest is assembly: 二十三 is literally "two-ten-three". The trap is that several numbers have two readings — 四 is yon or shi, 七 is nana or shichi, 九 is kyū or ku — and the word that follows decides which one you say. Sound changes are the second hurdle: 一本 becomes ippon, 十分 becomes juppun. Every card gives you kanji, hiragana and romaji, because at the beginning you need all three, plus one short sentence with a counter you will really hear: 円, 歳, 人, 分, 枚, 台. Read the notes on 4, 7, 9, 20 and 100 twice, and say every number out loud.
Flip through the cards, then switch to Quiz. Tap the play button on any row to hear it. The full table below is there to read, print or copy into your own flashcard app.
The Reji iPhone app is being rebuilt and returns to the App Store soon.
All 100 cards
| # | Japanese | Pronunciation | English | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一(いち) Becomes いっ before many counters: 一本 ippon, 一階 ikkai, 一杯 ippai. "One thing" is 一つ hitotsu, "one person" 一人 hitori. | ichi | one | 写真を一枚撮ってもらえますか。 Could you take one photo for me? | |
| 2 | 二(に) Regular here, but "two people" is 二人 futari and "two things" is 二つ futatsu. | ni | two | ビールを二本ください。 Two beers, please. | |
| 3 | 三(さん) Often voices the counter: 三本 sanbon, 三匹 sanbiki, 三階 sangai (also sankai). | san | three | 三時にまた電話します。 I'll call again at three. | |
| 4 | 四(よん・し) よん is the safe default. し survives in 四月 shigatsu (April); 四時 is yoji and 四人 is yonin. し is often avoided because it sounds like 死 (death). | yon / shi | four | 四番のバスに乗ってください。 Take the number 4 bus. | |
| 5 | 五(ご) Always ご in counting: 五分 gofun, 五人 gonin. But the 5th of the month, 五日, is itsuka. | go | five | 五分だけ待ってください。 Please wait just five minutes. | |
| 6 | 六(ろく) Doubles the next sound: 六本 roppon, 六階 rokkai, 六匹 roppiki. | roku | six | 今日は六度で寒いです。 It's six degrees today, so it's cold. | |
| 7 | 七(なな・しち) なな is clearer on the phone; しち appears in 七月 shichigatsu (July) and 七時 shichiji (7 o'clock). | nana / shichi | seven | 七月は本当に暑いです。 July is really hot. | |
| 8 | 八(はち) Doubles before some counters: 八歳 hassai, 八階 hakkai, 八本 happon (八本 hachihon is also heard). | hachi | eight | 家族は八人います。 There are eight people in my family. | |
| 9 | 九(きゅう・く) きゅう is standard; く only in fixed words like 九時 kuji and 九月 kugatsu (September). | kyū / ku | nine | 店は九時に閉まります。 The shop closes at nine. | |
| 10 | 十(じゅう) Becomes じゅっ (also じっ) before some counters: 十分 juppun, 十階 jukkai, 十個 jukko. | jū | ten | 切手を十枚ください。 Ten stamps, please. | |
| 11 | 十一(じゅういち) The teens are simply 十 + digit: 十一 = 10 + 1. 十一月 jūichigatsu is November. | jūichi | eleven | 十一月は紅葉がきれいです。 The autumn leaves are beautiful in November. | |
| 12 | 十二(じゅうに) か月 kagetsu counts months of duration (十二か月 jūnikagetsu); 十二月 jūnigatsu is December. | jūni | twelve | 一年は十二か月です。 A year is twelve months. | |
| 13 | 十三(じゅうさん) 十三日 is jūsannichi. Dates 1–10 are irregular instead: 一日 tsuitachi, 二日 futsuka, 三日 mikka. | jūsan | thirteen | 会議は十三日です。 The meeting is on the 13th. | |
| 14 | 十四(じゅうよん) jūyon when counting, but the 14th of the month is 十四日 jūyokka. | jūyon | fourteen | 十四ページを開いてください。 Please open to page 14. | |
| 15 | 十五(じゅうご) 十五分 is jūgofun, with no sound change. | jūgo | fifteen | あと十五分で着きます。 I'll be there in fifteen minutes. | |
| 16 | 十六(じゅうろく) 歳 sai counts years of age; in casual writing you often see 才. | jūroku | sixteen | 十六歳の誕生日にギターをもらいました。 I got a guitar for my 16th birthday. | |
| 17 | 十七(じゅうなな) jūnana is preferred over jūshichi, which is easy to mishear. | jūnana | seventeen | 水槽に魚が十七匹います。 There are seventeen fish in the tank. | |
| 18 | 十八(じゅうはち) 番 ban labels numbered things: buses, lockers, ticket windows. | jūhachi | eighteen | 十八番のロッカーを使ってください。 Use locker number 18. | |
| 19 | 十九(じゅうきゅう) In speech 歳 is often dropped: 十九のとき. The 19th of the month is 十九日 jūkunichi. | jūkyū | nineteen | 十九歳のとき、初めて海外に行きました。 At nineteen I went abroad for the first time. | |
| 20 | 二十(にじゅう) Twenty years old, 二十歳, is read hatachi; the 20th of the month, 二十日, is hatsuka. | nijū | twenty | 二十歳になったら、お酒が飲めます。 You can drink alcohol once you turn twenty. | |
| 21 | 二十一(にじゅういち) 二十一世紀 nijūisseiki — 一 becomes いっ before 世紀. | nijūichi | twenty-one | 私は二十一世紀に生まれました。 I was born in the 21st century. | |
| 22 | 二十二(にじゅうに) 二十二人 is nijūninin — 人 is read nin, so you get two に sounds in a row. | nijūni | twenty-two | このクラスは二十二人です。 There are twenty-two people in this class. | |
| 23 | 二十三(にじゅうさん) 区 ku is the counter and the word for a city ward. | nijūsan | twenty-three | 東京は二十三区に分かれています。 Tokyo is divided into twenty-three wards. | |
| 24 | 二十四(にじゅうよん) 二十四時間 is nijūyojikan — 四時間 uses よ, not よん. | nijūyon | twenty-four | あのコンビニは二十四時間営業です。 That convenience store is open 24 hours. | |
| 25 | 二十五(にじゅうご) | nijūgo | twenty-five | このプールは二十五メートルです。 This pool is twenty-five meters long. | |
| 26 | 二十六(にじゅうろく) キロ is short for both キログラム (kg) and キロメートル (km); context decides. | nijūroku | twenty-six | 空港までまだ二十六キロあります。 It's still 26 kilometers to the airport. | |
| 27 | 二十七(にじゅうなな) 冊 satsu counts books and magazines: 一冊 issatsu, 八冊 hassatsu. | nijūnana | twenty-seven | 今年は本を二十七冊読みました。 I read twenty-seven books this year. | |
| 28 | 二十八(にじゅうはち) 二十八日 is nijūhachinichi. | nijūhachi | twenty-eight | 二月は二十八日までです。 February only goes up to the 28th. | |
| 29 | 二十九(にじゅうきゅう) Casual, plain form — fine with friends, not with your boss. | nijūkyū | twenty-nine | 電池が二十九パーセントしかない。 My battery is only at 29 percent. | |
| 30 | 三十(さんじゅう) The tens are digit + 十: 三十 = 3 × 10. | sanjū | thirty | これは三十年前の写真です。 This is a photo from thirty years ago. | |
| 31 | 三十一(さんじゅういち) | sanjūichi | thirty-one | アイスは三十一種類から選べます。 You can choose from thirty-one ice cream flavors. | |
| 32 | 三十二(さんじゅうに) 本 hon counts long thin things: bottles, pens, umbrellas, teeth. | sanjūni | thirty-two | 大人の歯は全部で三十二本です。 Adults have thirty-two teeth in total. | |
| 33 | 三十三(さんじゅうさん) 曲 kyoku counts songs and pieces of music. | sanjūsan | thirty-three | プレイリストに三十三曲入っています。 There are thirty-three songs in the playlist. | |
| 34 | 三十四(さんじゅうよん) 三十四分 is sanjūyonpun — 分 becomes ぷん here. | sanjūyon | thirty-four | 電車は十時三十四分に出ます。 The train leaves at 10:34. | |
| 35 | 三十五(さんじゅうご) | sanjūgo | thirty-five | 三十五ミリのフィルムを買いました。 I bought 35 mm film. | |
| 36 | 三十六(さんじゅうろく) 問 mon counts questions on a test: 一問 ichimon, 十問 jūmon. | sanjūroku | thirty-six | テストは三十六問ありました。 The test had thirty-six questions. | |
| 37 | 三十七(さんじゅうなな) 37 °C is the classic "slight fever" number in Japan. | sanjūnana | thirty-seven | 熱が三十七度あります。 I have a temperature of 37 degrees. | |
| 38 | 三十八(さんじゅうはち) 秒 byō counts seconds: 一秒 ichibyō, 八秒 hachibyō. | sanjūhachi | thirty-eight | 五十メートルを三十八秒で泳ぎました。 I swam fifty meters in thirty-eight seconds. | |
| 39 | 三十九(さんじゅうきゅう) Read as san-kyū, 39 sounds like サンキュー (thank you), so it is common net slang for "thanks". | sanjūkyū | thirty-nine | 父は三十九年間ここで働きました。 My father worked here for thirty-nine years. | |
| 40 | 四十(よんじゅう) よんじゅう only — しじゅう is almost never used for counting. 四十分 is yonjuppun (also yonjippun). | yonjū | forty | 駅まで歩いて四十分かかります。 It takes forty minutes to walk to the station. | |
| 41 | 四十一(よんじゅういち) | yonjūichi | forty-one | 私の注文番号は四十一です。 My order number is forty-one. | |
| 42 | 四十二(よんじゅうに) 個 ko is the all-purpose counter for small objects: 一個 ikko, 六個 rokko, 十個 jukko. | yonjūni | forty-two | チョコを四十二個買いました。 I bought forty-two chocolates. | |
| 43 | 四十三(よんじゅうさん) | yonjūsan | forty-three | 昨日、雪が四十三センチ降りました。 Forty-three centimeters of snow fell yesterday. | |
| 44 | 四十四(よんじゅうよん) 号室 gōshitsu is the counter for room numbers. Some hotels and hospitals skip 4 and 9 because し and く suggest 死 (death) and 苦 (suffering). | yonjūyon | forty-four | 四十四号室は空いていますか。 Is room 44 free? | |
| 45 | 四十五(よんじゅうご) 名 mei is the polite counter for people, used in restaurants and bookings. | yonjūgo | forty-five | 四十五名で予約しました。 I made a reservation for forty-five people. | |
| 46 | 四十六(よんじゅうろく) Bicycles take 台 dai, the same counter as cars. | yonjūroku | forty-six | 駅前に自転車が四十六台止まっています。 Forty-six bicycles are parked in front of the station. | |
| 47 | 四十七(よんじゅうなな) 都道府県 todōfuken is the set phrase for Japan's prefectures. | yonjūnana | forty-seven | 日本には四十七都道府県あります。 Japan has forty-seven prefectures. | |
| 48 | 四十八(よんじゅうはち) も after a number adds "as much as", showing surprise. | yonjūhachi | forty-eight | 四十八時間も寝ていません。 I haven't slept for forty-eight hours. | |
| 49 | 四十九(よんじゅうきゅう) かける means "times" in arithmetic; たす is plus and ひく is minus. | yonjūkyū | forty-nine | 七かける七は四十九です。 Seven times seven is forty-nine. | |
| 50 | 五十(ごじゅう) 円 en is the counter for yen — English "yen" but Japanese en. | gojū | fifty | 五十円足りません。 I'm fifty yen short. | |
| 51 | 五十一(ごじゅういち) 五十一歳 is gojūissai — 一歳 is issai, not ichisai. | gojūichi | fifty-one | 父は五十一歳で会社を辞めました。 My father quit the company at fifty-one. | |
| 52 | 五十二(ごじゅうに) 週間 shūkan counts weeks; one week is 一週間 isshūkan. | gojūni | fifty-two | 一年は五十二週間です。 A year is fifty-two weeks. | |
| 53 | 五十三(ごじゅうさん) 段 dan counts steps, and also ranks in judo or karate. | gojūsan | fifty-three | 神社の階段を五十三段上りました。 I climbed fifty-three steps at the shrine. | |
| 54 | 五十四(ごじゅうよん) | gojūyon | fifty-four | このマンガは全部で五十四冊です。 This manga is fifty-four volumes in total. | |
| 55 | 五十五(ごじゅうご) インチ is used for screens; almost everything else in Japan is metric. | gojūgo | fifty-five | 新しいテレビは五十五インチです。 The new TV is fifty-five inches. | |
| 56 | 五十六(ごじゅうろく) 位 i marks rank or place in a competition: 一位 ichii is first place. | gojūroku | fifty-six | マラソンは五十六位でした。 I finished 56th in the marathon. | |
| 57 | 五十七(ごじゅうなな) | gojūnana | fifty-seven | タイムは五十七秒でした。 My time was fifty-seven seconds. | |
| 58 | 五十八(ごじゅうはち) You hear this exact sentence at every register in Japan. | gojūhachi | fifty-eight | おつりは五十八円です。 Your change is fifty-eight yen. | |
| 59 | 五十九(ごじゅうきゅう) 対 tai is the "to" in scores: 三対一 santaiichi = three to one. | gojūkyū | fifty-nine | 試合は五十九対六十で負けました。 We lost the game fifty-nine to sixty. | |
| 60 | 六十(ろくじゅう) 一分 is ippun, not ichifun. | rokujū | sixty | 一分は六十秒です。 One minute is sixty seconds. | |
| 61 | 六十一(ろくじゅういち) 一点 is itten, so 61 points is rokujūitten. | rokujūichi | sixty-one | テストで六十一点しか取れませんでした。 I only got sixty-one points on the test. | |
| 62 | 六十二(ろくじゅうに) | rokujūni | sixty-two | 小麦粉を六十二グラム入れます。 Add sixty-two grams of flour. | |
| 63 | 六十三(ろくじゅうさん) 回 kai counts occasions: 一回 ikkai, 六回 rokkai, 十回 jukkai. | rokujūsan | sixty-three | この動画を六十三回も見ました。 I've watched this video sixty-three times. | |
| 64 | 六十四(ろくじゅうよん) ギガ is everyday short form of ギガバイト. | rokujūyon | sixty-four | このスマホは六十四ギガです。 This phone has sixty-four gigabytes. | |
| 65 | 六十五(ろくじゅうご) 以上 ijō means "and over"; 65 is the standard senior-discount age in Japan. | rokujūgo | sixty-five | 六十五歳以上は無料です。 It's free for people sixty-five and over. | |
| 66 | 六十六(ろくじゅうろく) 頭 tō counts large animals: cows, horses, elephants. | rokujūroku | sixty-six | この牧場には牛が六十六頭います。 This ranch has sixty-six cows. | |
| 67 | 六十七(ろくじゅうなな) 番目 banme makes ordinals: 一番目 first, 二番目 second. | rokujūnana | sixty-seven | 六十七番目に呼ばれました。 I was called sixty-seventh. | |
| 68 | 六十八(ろくじゅうはち) Here キロ means kilograms. | rokujūhachi | sixty-eight | 今の体重は六十八キロです。 I weigh sixty-eight kilos now. | |
| 69 | 六十九(ろくじゅうきゅう) | rokujūkyū | sixty-nine | これは六十九ドルでした。 This was sixty-nine dollars. | |
| 70 | 七十(ななじゅう) ななじゅう is normal today; しちじゅう sounds old-fashioned. | nanajū | seventy | 七十年前、ここは畑でした。 Seventy years ago this was a field. | |
| 71 | 七十一(ななじゅういち) 一問 is ichimon, so 71 questions is nanajūichimon. | nanajūichi | seventy-one | 七十一問正解しました。 I got seventy-one questions right. | |
| 72 | 七十二(ななじゅうに) As a counter 色 is read shoku: 七十二色 nanajūnishoku. | nanajūni | seventy-two | この色えんぴつは七十二色入りです。 This colored pencil set comes with seventy-two colors. | |
| 73 | 七十三(ななじゅうさん) | nanajūsan | seventy-three | 駐車場の七十三番に止めました。 I parked in space seventy-three. | |
| 74 | 七十四(ななじゅうよん) | nanajūyon | seventy-four | この手紙は七十四グラムです。 This letter weighs seventy-four grams. | |
| 75 | 七十五(ななじゅうご) | nanajūgo | seventy-five | 机の高さは七十五センチです。 The desk is seventy-five centimeters high. | |
| 76 | 七十六(ななじゅうろく) 人 nin counts people, but one and two are irregular: 一人 hitori, 二人 futari. | nanajūroku | seventy-six | 参加者は七十六人でした。 There were seventy-six participants. | |
| 77 | 七十七(ななじゅうなな) 77 is 喜寿 kiju, a birthday that gets a special celebration. | nanajūnana | seventy-seven | 祖母は七十七歳になりました。 My grandmother turned seventy-seven. | |
| 78 | 七十八(ななじゅうはち) 枚 mai counts flat things: cards, sheets of paper, tickets, stamps. | nanajūhachi | seventy-eight | タロットカードは七十八枚で一組です。 A tarot deck is a set of seventy-eight cards. | |
| 79 | 七十九(ななじゅうきゅう) 台 dai counts machines and vehicles. | nanajūkyū | seventy-nine | 工場ではロボットが七十九台動いています。 Seventy-nine robots are running in the factory. | |
| 80 | 八十(はちじゅう) 日間 nichikan counts a span of days: 八十日間 hachijūnichikan. | hachijū | eighty | 『八十日間世界一周』を読みました。 I read "Around the World in 80 Days". | |
| 81 | 八十一(はちじゅういち) 九九 kuku is the multiplication table Japanese children chant at school. | hachijūichi | eighty-one | 九九は八十一で終わります。 The times table ends at eighty-one. | |
| 82 | 八十二(はちじゅうに) 点 ten counts points and marks. | hachijūni | eighty-two | 数学で八十二点でした。 I got eighty-two in math. | |
| 83 | 八十三(はちじゅうさん) 回目 kaime means "the Nth time": 一回目 ikkaime, 三回目 sankaime. | hachijūsan | eighty-three | この祭りは今年で八十三回目です。 This is the eighty-third time the festival has been held. | |
| 84 | 八十四(はちじゅうよん) 軒 ken counts houses and shops: 一軒 ikken, 三軒 sangen. | hachijūyon | eighty-four | この商店街には店が八十四軒並んでいます。 Eighty-four shops line this shopping street. | |
| 85 | 八十五(はちじゅうご) 八十五分 is hachijūgofun, but 分 becomes ぷん after some numbers: 一分 ippun, 十分 juppun. | hachijūgo | eighty-five | あの映画は八十五分でした。 That movie was eighty-five minutes long. | |
| 86 | 八十六(はちじゅうろく) 時速 jisoku means speed per hour. | hachijūroku | eighty-six | 車は時速八十六キロで走っていました。 The car was doing eighty-six kilometers an hour. | |
| 87 | 八十七(はちじゅうなな) In the counting-sheep routine sheep take 匹: 羊が一匹 hitsuji ga ippiki. Farm livestock are counted with 頭 tō. | hachijūnana | eighty-seven | 羊を八十七匹まで数えました。 I counted sheep up to eighty-seven. | |
| 88 | 八十八(はちじゅうはち) 88 is 米寿 beiju, another celebrated birthday, because 米 splits into 八十八. | hachijūhachi | eighty-eight | ピアノの鍵盤は全部で八十八個あります。 A piano has eighty-eight keys in all. | |
| 89 | 八十九(はちじゅうきゅう) | hachijūkyū | eighty-nine | ランキングは八十九位でした。 I ranked eighty-ninth. | |
| 90 | 九十(きゅうじゅう) 度 do covers both temperature and angles. | kyūjū | ninety | この角度は九十度です。 This angle is ninety degrees. | |
| 91 | 九十一(きゅうじゅういち) 匹 hiki counts small animals: 一匹 ippiki, 三匹 sanbiki, 六匹 roppiki. | kyūjūichi | ninety-one | 池の鯉は九十一匹です。 There are ninety-one carp in the pond. | |
| 92 | 九十二(きゅうじゅうに) 種類 shurui counts kinds or varieties. | kyūjūni | ninety-two | メニューは九十二種類もあります。 The menu has as many as ninety-two items. | |
| 93 | 九十三(きゅうじゅうさん) | kyūjūsan | ninety-three | ウエストは九十三センチです。 My waist is ninety-three centimeters. | |
| 94 | 九十四(きゅうじゅうよん) 番地 banchi is the lot number in a Japanese address. | kyūjūyon | ninety-four | 住所は九十四番地です。 The address is lot number ninety-four. | |
| 95 | 九十五(きゅうじゅうご) 一泊 ippaku means one night's stay; 二泊 is nihaku. | kyūjūgo | ninety-five | ホテルは一泊九十五ドルでした。 The hotel was ninety-five dollars a night. | |
| 96 | 九十六(きゅうじゅうろく) 九十六本 is kyūjūroppon — 六本 always becomes roppon. | kyūjūroku | ninety-six | えんぴつを九十六本注文しました。 I ordered ninety-six pencils. | |
| 97 | 九十七(きゅうじゅうなな) | kyūjūnana | ninety-seven | 今日は湿度が九十七パーセントです。 The humidity is ninety-seven percent today. | |
| 98 | 九十八(きゅうじゅうはち) ページ works as its own counter: 一ページ ichipēji. | kyūjūhachi | ninety-eight | 本を九十八ページまで読みました。 I read up to page ninety-eight. | |
| 99 | 九十九(きゅうじゅうきゅう) 数える kazoeru means to count. | kyūjūkyū | ninety-nine | 九十九まで数えられますか。 Can you count to ninety-nine? | |
| 100 | 百(ひゃく) Never 一百 — 100 is just 百. Watch the other hundreds: 300 sanbyaku, 600 roppyaku, 800 happyaku. | hyaku | one hundred | 百円ショップで買いました。 I bought it at a hundred-yen shop. |
Osaka-born, Tokyo-based. I help English speakers get past hiragana into real conversation. Every card has kanji, kana and romaji, because you need all three at the start.
Questions about this deck
- How do you build Japanese numbers from 11 to 99?
- Stack the parts. For the teens, put 十 first: 十一 jūichi (11), 十五 jūgo (15), 十九 jūkyū (19). For the tens, put the digit first: 二十 nijū (20), 六十 rokujū (60), 九十 kyūjū (90). Then add the ones: 六十七 rokujūnana (67), 八十三 hachijūsan (83). There is no word for "and" and no irregular forms like English "eleven" or "twelve". For 4, 7 and 9 inside a longer number, always use yon, nana and kyū: 十四 jūyon, 十七 jūnana, 四十 yonjū, 七十 nanajū.
- Why do 4, 7 and 9 have two readings in Japanese?
- Each has a Chinese-derived reading (shi, shichi, ku) and an alternative (yon, nana, kyū). In everyday counting use yon, nana and kyū — they are clearer, and shi and ku echo 死 (death) and 苦 (suffering). The older readings survive in fixed words: 四月 shigatsu (April), 七月 shichigatsu (July), 七時 shichiji (7 o'clock), 九時 kuji (9 o'clock), 九月 kugatsu (September). Note also 四時 yoji, 四人 yonin and 四時間 yojikan, where 四 is read yo.
- Do I need counters to use Japanese numbers?
- Yes, whenever you count real things. The bare numbers on these cards work for arithmetic, phone numbers, prices (円), ages (歳), and page and room numbers, but objects take a counter: 枚 for flat things, 本 for long thin things, 個 for small objects, 人 for people, 台 for machines and vehicles. Counters also trigger sound changes, mostly after 1, 6, 8 and 10: 一本 ippon, 六本 roppon, 八本 happon, 十本 juppon.
- Is 20 years old nijūsai or hatachi?
- 二十歳 is read hatachi, not nijūsai — and 20 is still the legal age for drinking and smoking in Japan. A related irregular: the 20th of the month, 二十日, is hatsuka. From 21 on, ages are regular: 二十一歳 nijūissai, 二十二歳 nijūnisai. The number 20 on its own is always nijū.
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